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Norwegian Digital Learning Arena : ウィキペディア英語版
Norwegian Digital Learning Arena

Norwegian Digital Learning Arena (NDLA) (Norwegian: ''Nasjonal digital læringsarena'') is a joint county enterprise offering open digital learning assets for upper secondary education. In addition to being a compilation of open educational resources (OER), NDLA provides a range of other online tools for sharing and cooperation. The legal liability for the joint county programme is carried by Hordaland County Council.
NDLA does not take on its own employees, but manages co-workers within the county resource system, as well as co-workers from private sector.
Core activities are organised in teams: Subject material development, technical development, applications management, content management, NDLA interactive, and desk support.〔From Chapter 2 in NDLAs Annual Report for 2013〕
==History==
In 2006 The Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research allocated NOK 50 mill for the development of digital learning resources for subjects in secondary education. Among the targets was the intention to enhance the access to and use of digital learning resources in secondary education, and increase the volume and the variety of such resources.〔(Letter from the Ministry of Education dated 19.06.2006 )〕 Increased volume and diversity were seen as significant conditions for the introduction of free learning material in upper secondary education. The incentive was an amendment imposing the counties to provide free educational material, in print as well as digital, including digital hardware.〔(Norwegian Education Act § 3-1. The right to upper secondary education for youth )〕
20 September 2006 the county chief executives of education agreed to establish a joint project to develop digital subject material for all subjects in secondary education. The project was named Norwegian Digital Learning Arena (NDLA).〔"Digitale læremiddel i vidaregåande opplæring - Nasjonal digital læringsarena", political issue with case number 200702708-9 in Hordaland County Council〕 The preliminary project work started early 2007; all counties except Oslo were parts of the collaboration. The first year the project was fully funded by the Ministry of Education and Research, and on 26 September Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg officially opened Norwegian Digital Learning Arena.〔(Norwegian Digital Learning Arena opened by PM Jens Stoltenberg. (From the web site of Hordaland County.) )〕 The academic year 2008-2009 subject material for Norwegian, natural science, and health and social care, first year course, was published.
The 18 participating counties took over the further funding of the project, and for the academic year 2009-2010 digital subject material was provided for 17 curricula and more than 30 subject areas.〔Many curricula cover more than one subject; it is for example normal that a curriculum for a vocational syllabus is split into three or four different subject areas. Curricula for Norwegian, mathematics, and English also cover more than one subject.〕 The extent increases by the year and by school start in 2014 subject material covering approximately 40 curricula and 60 subject areas within upper secondary education is available.
In 2013 Akershus County decided to withdraw from the project, however, the county resumed its participation from January 2014.〔(Agenda from the Akershus County Assembly of 23 September 2013 )〕
The number of visits to the digital learning resources on ndla.no has been rising since the start of the project. Based on ratings by Google Analytics the figures are:〔Figures of ratings quoted from NDLA’ annual reports of 2011, 2012, and 2013.〕
* 2010: 1 431 017
* 2011: 2 876 541
* 2012: 4 799 181
* 2013: 7 022 812
Oslo County does not take part in the NDLA project, but is the county with most visits and use of the resources on ndla.no. In 2013 there were 1 139 129 visits from Oslo.

File:Skjermbilde av ndla.no skoleåret 2008-2009.png|School year 2008-2009
File:Skjermbilde av ndla.no skoleåret 2009-2010.png|School year 2009-2010
File:Skjermbilde av ndla.no skoleåret 2010-2011.png|School year 2010-2011
File:Skjermbilde av ndla.no skoleåret 2011-2012.png|School year 2011-2012
File:Skjermbilde av ndla.no skoleåret 2012-2013.png|School year 2012-2013
File:Skjermbilde av ndla.no skoleåret 2013-2014.png|School year 2013-2014
File:Skjermbilde av ndla.no skolestart høst 2014.png|School year 2014-2015


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